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・ Federation of American Hospitals
・ Federation of American Scientists
・ Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
・ Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies
・ Federation of Anarchist Communists
・ Federation of Anglican Churches in the Americas
・ Federation of Arab Emirates of the South
・ Federation of Arab Republics
・ Federation of Arab Trade Unions and Labor Societies
・ Federation of Archaeological Managers and Employers
・ Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists, and Technicians
・ Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences
・ Federation of Associations for Hunting and Conservation of the EU
・ Federation of Associations of Maharashtra
・ Federation of Astronomical Societies
Federation of Australia
・ Federation of Australian Historical Societies
・ Federation of Austrian Industry
・ Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations of India
・ Federation of Autonomous Trade Unions of Côte d'Ivoire
・ Federation of bandy and field hockey USSR
・ Federation of BC Writers
・ Federation of Belgian Enterprises
・ Federation of Bhutanese Trade Unions
・ Federation of Black Cowboys
・ Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
・ Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Cup
・ Federation of British Artists
・ Federation of British Industries
・ Federation of British International Schools in Asia


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Federation of Australia : ウィキペディア英語版
Federation of Australia

The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia agreed to unite and form the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing a system of federalism in Australia. Fiji and New Zealand were originally part of this process, but they decided not to join the federation. Following federation, the six colonies that united to form the Commonwealth of Australia as states kept the systems of government (and the bicameral legislatures) that they had developed as separate colonies, but they also agreed to have a federal government that was responsible for matters concerning the whole nation. When the Constitution of Australia came into force, on 1 January 1901, the colonies collectively became states of the Commonwealth of Australia.
The efforts to bring about federation in the mid-19th century were dogged by the lack of popular support for the movement. A number of conventions were held during the 1890s to develop a constitution for the Commonwealth. Sir Henry Parkes, Premier of New South Wales, was instrumental in this process. Sir Edmund Barton, second only to Parkes in the length of his commitment to the federation cause, was the caretaker Prime Minister of Australia at the inaugural national election in 1901 in March 1901. The election returned Barton as prime minister, though without a majority.
This period has lent its name to an architectural style prevalent in Australia at that time, known as Federation architecture, or Federation style.
== The Federal idea ==


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